MacOS 終端機 terminal 上使用 ll 指令
習慣在 Linux 上執行 ll 指令，但是在 MacOS 終端機 terminal 上卻沒有，只能用 ls、ls -al 實在很不方便，你可以在 Terminal 加上你的常用別名指令去解決這個問題。
一、選擇「終端機 (terminal)」
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小幫手
Free SSL -免費憑證申請流程
Let’s Encrypt 介紹
Let’s Encrypt 是由許多大公司以及各大非營利團體為了推廣 HTTPS 而贊助的一家免費發佈 SSL certificate 的 Certificate Authority。
無論是你的個人網站還是官網，可以透過以下流程申請免費的 SSL 憑證。
Let’s Encrypt 官方限制
Let’s Encrypt 目前已經正式開放，但有發行數量限制，一般人可能會遇到的：
- Names/Certificate：單一 certificate 限制 100 個 hostname。
- Certificates/Domain：每個 domain 每個禮拜最多 20 個 certificate，但 renew 不計算在 quota 內 (需要憑證內的 hostname 與之前完全一樣)。
- Certificates/FQDNset：相同 hostname 的憑證每個禮拜最多發出五個。
最新的資訊以及完整的細節請參考「Rate Limits – Let’s Encrypt – Free SSL/TLS Certificates」這邊的說明。
Docker 安裝- docker-compose
如何在 linux 上安裝 docker-compose
因 docker-compose 的版本不同，或是自己的 version 版本問題，請在執行 curl 之前先到官網看一下新的版本 https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/
Docker 安裝-AWS EC2 流程
如何在AWS EC2 上安裝 Docker 環境
一、進入服務器後執行 yum install -y docker
[root@localhost ~]# yum install docker Loaded plugins: priorities, update-motd, upgrade-helper Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package docker.x86_64 0:18.09.9ce-2.52.amzn1 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: runc = 1.0.0 for package: docker-18.09.9ce-2.52.amzn1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: containerd = 1.2.6 for package: docker-18.09.9ce-2.52.amzn1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: xfsprogs for package: docker-18.09.9ce-2.52.amzn1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: pigz for package: docker-18.09.9ce-2.52.amzn1.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libseccomp.so.2()(64bit) for package: docker-18.09.9ce-2.52.amzn1.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package containerd.x86_64 0:1.2.6-1.2.amzn1 will be installed ---> Package libseccomp.x86_64 0:2.3.1-2.4.amzn1 will be installed ---> Package pigz.x86_64 0:2.3.3-1.6.amzn1 will be installed ---> Package runc.x86_64 0:1.0.0-0.1.20190510.git2b18fe1.0.amzn1 will be installed ---> Package xfsprogs.x86_64 0:4.5.0-18.23.amzn1 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ==================================================================================== Package Arch Version Repository Size ==================================================================================== Installing: docker x86_64 18.09.9ce-2.52.amzn1 amzn-updates 35 M Installing for dependencies: containerd x86_64 1.2.6-1.2.amzn1 amzn-updates 26 M libseccomp x86_64 2.3.1-2.4.amzn1 amzn-main 79 k pigz x86_64 2.3.3-1.6.amzn1 amzn-main 71 k runc x86_64 1.0.0-0.1.20190510.git2b18fe1.0.amzn1 amzn-updates 2.3 M xfsprogs x86_64 4.5.0-18.23.amzn1 amzn-updates 1.7 M Transaction Summary ==================================================================================== Install 1 Package (+5 Dependent packages) Total download size: 65 M Installed size: 223 M Is this ok [y/d/N]: y Downloading packages: (1/6): libseccomp-2.3.1-2.4.amzn1.x86_64.rpm | 79 kB 00:00:00 (2/6): pigz-2.3.3-1.6.amzn1.x86_64.rpm | 71 kB 00:00:00 (3/6): runc-1.0.0-0.1.20190510.git2b18fe1.0.amzn1.x86_64.rpm | 2.3 MB 00:00:01 (4/6): containerd-1.2.6-1.2.amzn1.x86_64.rpm | 26 MB 00:00:03 (5/6): xfsprogs-4.5.0-18.23.amzn1.x86_64.rpm | 1.7 MB 00:00:00 (6/6): docker-18.09.9ce-2.52.amzn1.x86_64.rpm | 35 MB 00:00:05 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Total 11 MB/s | 65 MB 00:00:05 Running transaction check Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded Running transaction Installing : libseccomp-2.3.1-2.4.amzn1.x86_64 1/6 Installing : runc-1.0.0-0.1.20190510.git2b18fe1.0.amzn1.x86_64 2/6 Installing : containerd-1.2.6-1.2.amzn1.x86_64 3/6 Installing : pigz-2.3.3-1.6.amzn1.x86_64 4/6 Installing : xfsprogs-4.5.0-18.23.amzn1.x86_64 5/6 Installing : docker-18.09.9ce-2.52.amzn1.x86_64 6/6 Verifying : docker-18.09.9ce-2.52.amzn1.x86_64 1/6 Verifying : xfsprogs-4.5.0-18.23.amzn1.x86_64 2/6 Verifying : libseccomp-2.3.1-2.4.amzn1.x86_64 3/6 Verifying : containerd-1.2.6-1.2.amzn1.x86_64 4/6 Verifying : runc-1.0.0-0.1.20190510.git2b18fe1.0.amzn1.x86_64 5/6 Verifying : pigz-2.3.3-1.6.amzn1.x86_64 6/6 Installed: docker.x86_64 0:18.09.9ce-2.52.amzn1 Dependency Installed: containerd.x86_64 0:1.2.6-1.2.amzn1 libseccomp.x86_64 0:2.3.1-2.4.amzn1 pigz.x86_64 0:2.3.3-1.6.amzn1 runc.x86_64 0:1.0.0-0.1.20190510.git2b18fe1.0.amzn1 xfsprogs.x86_64 0:4.5.0-18.23.amzn1 Complete!
MacOS「XXX.APP」已損毀，無法打開。您應該將其丟到「垃圾桶」。
當你在安裝網路上，下載下來的APP，安裝完成後出現
「XXX.APP」已損毀，無法打開。您應該將其丟到「垃圾桶」。
這時候有兩個方式可以解除
一、使用 sudo spctl --master-disable 開啟任何來源
1.關閉「系統偏好設定」
2.打開「終端機」，輸入以下指令
MacBook-Pro ~ % sudo spctl --master-disable Password: 輸入密碼驗證
3.再次打開「系統偏好設定」 > 「安全性與隱私」 >「一般」
如下圖：
二、使用 sudo xattr -d com.apple.quarantine /Applications/xxx.app
1.打開「終端機」，輸入以下指令
MacBook-Pro ~ % sudo xattr -d com.apple.quarantine /Applications/xxx.app Password: 輸入密碼驗證
2.重新啟動 APP 即可
[Worker Man]安裝流程-AWS
安裝說明
WorkerMan實際上就是一個PHP代碼包，如果你的PHP環境已經裝好，只需要把WorkerMan源代碼或者demo下載下來即可運行。
安裝php 7.2
rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
[root@workerman ~]# rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
Retrieving https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.O2pe84: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 352c64e5: NOKEY
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:epel-release-7-11 ################################# [100%]rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
[root@workerman ~]# rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
Retrieving https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.O2pe84: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 352c64e5: NOKEY
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:epel-release-7-11 ################################# [100%][Brew] 如何在Mac安裝 Homebrew
How to Install Homebrew on Mac
/usr/bin/ruby -e “$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)”
MacBook-Pro:tmp user$ /usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)" ==> This script will install: /usr/local/bin/brew /usr/local/share/doc/homebrew /usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.1 /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/brew /usr/local/Homebrew ==> The following existing directories will be made group writable: /usr/local/bin /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib /usr/local/share /usr/local/share/doc /usr/local/share/man /usr/local/share/man/man1 /usr/local/share/man/man5 /usr/local/share/man/man7 ==> The following existing directories will have their owner set to blackie: /usr/local/bin /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib /usr/local/share /usr/local/share/doc /usr/local/share/man /usr/local/share/man/man1 /usr/local/share/man/man5 /usr/local/share/man/man7 ==> The following existing directories will have their group set to admin: /usr/local/bin /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib /usr/local/share /usr/local/share/doc /usr/local/share/man /usr/local/share/man/man1 /usr/local/share/man/man5 /usr/local/share/man/man7 ==> The following new directories will be created: /usr/local/etc /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/var /usr/local/opt /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions /usr/local/var/homebrew /usr/local/var/homebrew/linked /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Caskroom /usr/local/Homebrew /usr/local/Frameworks Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod u+rwx /usr/local/bin /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib /usr/local/share /usr/local/share/doc /usr/local/share/man /usr/local/share/man/man1 /usr/local/share/man/man5 /usr/local/share/man/man7 Password: